Safe Haskell | Safe-Infered |
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This module performs the core of lexical selection and anchoring.
- data CustomSem sem = CustomSem {
- fromCustomSemInput :: sem -> Either Text SemInput
- customSelector :: LexicalSelector sem
- customSemParser :: Text -> Either Text (TestCase sem)
- customSuiteParser :: FilePath -> Text -> Either Text [TestCase sem]
- customRenderSem :: sem -> Text
- type LexicalSelector sem = Macros -> Lexicon -> sem -> IO LexicalSelection
- data LexicalSelection = LexicalSelection {
- lsAnchored :: [TagElem]
- lsLexEntries :: [LexEntry]
- lsWarnings :: GeniWarnings
- defaultLexicalSelector :: Macros -> Lexicon -> SemInput -> IO LexicalSelection
- defaultLexicalSelection :: Macros -> Lexicon -> SemInput -> LexicalSelection
- missingLexEntries :: [TagElem] -> [LexEntry] -> [LexEntry]
- defaultLexicalChoice :: Lexicon -> SemInput -> [LexEntry]
- chooseCandI :: Sem -> [LexEntry] -> [LexEntry]
- mergeSynonyms :: [LexEntry] -> [LexEntry]
- type LexCombine a = MaybeT (Writer [LexCombineError]) a
- lexTell :: LexCombineError -> LexCombine ()
- defaultAnchoring :: SemInput -> Macros -> [LexEntry] -> LexicalSelection
- combineList :: Sem -> Macros -> LexEntry -> ([LexCombineError], [TagElem])
- combineOne :: Sem -> LexEntry -> SchemaTree -> LexCombine [TagElem]
- enrich :: LexEntry -> SchemaTree -> LexCombine SchemaTree
- enrichBy :: SchemaTree -> PathEqPair -> LexCombine SchemaTree
- maybeEnrichBy :: SchemaTree -> PathEqPair -> Maybe (SchemaTree, Subst)
- enrichFeat :: MonadUnify m => AvPair GeniVal -> Flist SchemaVal -> m (Flist SchemaVal, Subst)
- missingCoanchors :: LexEntry -> SchemaTree -> [Text]
- lexEquations :: LexEntry -> Writer [LexCombineError] ([AvPair GeniVal], [PathEqPair])
- seekCoanchor :: NodePathEqLhs -> SchemaTree -> Maybe (GNode SchemaVal)
- matchNodeName :: NodePathEqLhs -> GNode SchemaVal -> Bool
- matchNodeNameHelper :: Text -> GNode SchemaVal -> Bool
- setLemAnchors :: Tree (GNode GeniVal) -> Tree (GNode GeniVal)
- _lemanchor :: Text
- setOrigin :: Text -> Tree (GNode v) -> Tree (GNode v)
- defaultPostProcessing :: SemInput -> LexicalSelection -> LexicalSelection
- preselectParaphrases :: [LitConstr] -> [TagElem] -> [TagElem]
- respectsConstraints :: [LitConstr] -> TagElem -> Bool
Lexical selection algorithms
data CustomSem sem
This aims to support users who want to do lexical selection directly from an input other than GenI style flat semantics.
The requirement here is for you to provide some means of converting the custom semantics to a GenI semantics
CustomSem | |
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type LexicalSelector sem = Macros -> Lexicon -> sem -> IO LexicalSelection
See Configuration
if you want to use GenI with a custom
lexical selection function.
data LexicalSelection
The result of the lexical selection process
LexicalSelection | |
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defaultLexicalSelector :: Macros -> Lexicon -> SemInput -> IO LexicalSelection
Performs standard GenI lexical selection as described in http://projects.haskell.org/GenI/manual/lexical-selection.html
This is just defaultLexicalSelection
lifted into IO
defaultLexicalSelection :: Macros -> Lexicon -> SemInput -> LexicalSelection
Helper for defaultLexicalSelector
(Standard GenI lexical selection is actually pure)
This is just
missingLexEntries :: [TagElem] -> [LexEntry] -> [LexEntry]
missingLexEntries ts lexs
returns any of the lexical candidates
lexs
that were apparently not anchored succesfully.
TODO: it does this by (wrongly) checking for each lexical item
to see if any of the anchored trees in ts
have identical
semantics to that lexical item. The better way to do this would
be to throw a subsumption check on top of items reported missing,
because it's possible for the trees to add semantics through
unification.
Selecting candidate lemmas
defaultLexicalChoice :: Lexicon -> SemInput -> [LexEntry]
Select and returns the set of entries from the lexicon whose semantics subsumes the input semantics.
chooseCandI :: Sem -> [LexEntry] -> [LexEntry]
chooseCandI
sem l
attempts to unify the semantics of l
with sem
If this succeeds, we use return the result(s); if it fails, we reject
l
as a lexical selection candidate.
mergeSynonyms :: [LexEntry] -> [LexEntry]
mergeSynonyms
is a factorisation technique that uses
atomic disjunction to merge all synonyms into a single lexical
entry. Two lexical entries are considered synonyms if their
semantics match and they point to the same tree families.
FIXME: 2006-10-11 - note that this is no longer being used, because it breaks the case where two lexical entries differ only by their use of path equations. Perhaps it's worthwhile just to add a check that the path equations match exactly.
Anchoring
type LexCombine a = MaybeT (Writer [LexCombineError]) a
The LexCombine
monad supports warnings during lexical selection
and also failure via Maybe
lexTell :: LexCombineError -> LexCombine ()
Note an anchoring error
defaultAnchoring :: SemInput -> Macros -> [LexEntry] -> LexicalSelection
defaultAnchoring schemata lex sem
implements the later half of lexical
selection (tree anchoring and enrichement). It assumes that lex
consists
just of the lexical items that have been selected, and tries to combine them
with the tree schemata.
This function may be useful if you are implementing your own lexical selection
functions, and you want GenI to take over after you've given it a [LexEntry]
Combination
:: Sem | |
-> Macros | |
-> LexEntry | |
-> ([LexCombineError], [TagElem]) | any warnings, plus the results |
Given a lexical item, looks up the tree families for that item, and anchor the item to the trees.
combineOne :: Sem -> LexEntry -> SchemaTree -> LexCombine [TagElem]
Combine a single tree with its lexical item to form a bonafide TagElem. This process can fail, however, because of filtering or enrichement
Enrichment
enrich :: LexEntry -> SchemaTree -> LexCombine SchemaTree
See http://projects.haskell.org/manual/lexical-selection on enrichement
enrich
helpers
enrichBy :: SchemaTree -> PathEqPair -> LexCombine SchemaTree
Helper for enrich
(enrich by single path equation)
maybeEnrichBy :: SchemaTree -> PathEqPair -> Maybe (SchemaTree, Subst)
Helper for enrichBy
enrichFeat :: MonadUnify m => AvPair GeniVal -> Flist SchemaVal -> m (Flist SchemaVal, Subst)
enrichFeat av fs
attempts to unify av
with fs
Note here that fs
is an Flist [GeniVal]
rather than the usual
Flist GeniVal
you may expect. This is because it comes from
SchemaTree
which allows non-atomic disjunctions of GeniVal
which have to be flatten down to at most atomic disjunctions once
lexical selection is complete.
missingCoanchors :: LexEntry -> SchemaTree -> [Text]
missingCoanchors l t
returns the list of coanchor node names from l
that were not found in t
lexEquations :: LexEntry -> Writer [LexCombineError] ([AvPair GeniVal], [PathEqPair])
Split a lex entry's path equations into interface enrichement equations or (co-)anchor modifiers
seekCoanchor :: NodePathEqLhs -> SchemaTree -> Maybe (GNode SchemaVal)
seekCoanchor lhs t
returns Just node
if t
contains exactly one
node that can be identified by lhs
, Nothing
if it contains none.
It crashes if there is more than one such node, because this should have been caught earlier by GenI.
matchNodeName :: NodePathEqLhs -> GNode SchemaVal -> Bool
matchNodeName lhs n
is True
if the lhs
refers to the node n
matchNodeNameHelper :: Text -> GNode SchemaVal -> Bool
matchNodeNameHelper
recognises “anchor“ by convention; otherwise,
it does a name match
Lemanchor mechanism
setLemAnchors :: Tree (GNode GeniVal) -> Tree (GNode GeniVal)
The lemanchor mechanism is described in http://projects.haskell.org/manual/lexical-selection
_lemanchor :: Text
The name of the lemanchor attribute (by convention; see source)
setOrigin :: Text -> Tree (GNode v) -> Tree (GNode v)
setOrigin n t
marks the nodes in t
as having come from
a tree named n
Post-processing
defaultPostProcessing :: SemInput -> LexicalSelection -> LexicalSelection
Standard post-processing/filtering steps that can take place after lexical selection. Right now, this only consists of paraphrase selection
Paraphrase selection
preselectParaphrases :: [LitConstr] -> [TagElem] -> [TagElem]
Rule out lexical selection results that violate trace constraints
respectsConstraints :: [LitConstr] -> TagElem -> Bool
True
if the tree fulfills the supplied trace constraints